Understanding Threats of Violence in Minnesota
Minnesota law has strict rules against threatening violence. These laws aim to protect people from feeling unsafe or scared. If you’re facing charges for threats of violence, it’s important to understand what actions are considered illegal and what defenses might be available.
Types of Threats Under Minnesota Law
There are three main ways you can be charged with making threats of violence in Minnesota:
1. Threats Meant to Scare
This is the most common type of threat. It happens when someone threatens to hurt another person to make them feel afraid or to force them to do something. This could involve saying something like, “I’ll hurt you if you don’t give me your money,” or “I’ll beat you up if you tell anyone.” Even if you don’t actually intend to carry out the threat, it’s still a crime if your words make the other person feel genuinely scared.
2. Threats Involving Bombs or Explosives
It’s also a crime to threaten someone by saying you have a bomb or explosives, even if you don’t actually have them. This includes making bomb threats in public places or to individuals. These threats are taken very seriously because they cause fear and disruption. Even a fake bomb threat can lead to serious legal consequences.
3. Threats with Fake Guns
Using a fake gun or a BB gun to threaten someone is also against the law. If you use a replica firearm in a way that makes another person believe they are in danger, you could be charged with a crime. This is because even a fake gun can cause real fear and harm.
Defenses Against Threats of Violence Charges
If you’ve been charged with making threats of violence, there may be defenses available to you. One common defense is called the “transient threats” defense. This defense applies when the threat was made in the heat of the moment, without any real intention to carry it out. For example, if you say something like, “I could kill you right now!” in a moment of anger or frustration, but you don’t actually mean it, that might be considered a transient threat.
Why You Need a Lawyer
Facing charges for threats of violence is a serious matter, even if you didn’t physically harm anyone. A conviction can have lasting consequences, including difficulty finding a job, problems with child custody, and a permanent criminal record. Having a good lawyer can make a big difference in the outcome of your case. A lawyer can help you understand the charges, build a strong defense, and negotiate with the prosecutor to potentially reduce the charges or penalties.